YBM 고등 진로 영어 박준언 Lesson 3

moderator

n. 조정자, 사회자
A panel of experts will ask the candidates questions, with a journalist as moderator.

glimpse

n. 잠깐〔언뜻〕 봄
Our guest speaker will give us a fascinating glimpse into the trends.

trend

n. 경향, 추세
The trend toward bigger cars is new this year.

characteristic

n. 특징
The primary characteristic of our age is the pace of change, which is faster than ever.

disappear

v. 사라지다
Do you know it’s statistically highly likely that more than half of the jobs we know today will disappear by 2030?

emerge

v. 생겨나다, 부상하다
New fields are emerging.

demand

n. 수요
There will be a high demand for products and services that cater to the needs of the elderly.

observation

n. (관찰에 따른) 논평, 의견
Here are some of my observations.

have an effect on

~에 영향을 미치다
Soon, the change that is taking place will have an effect on our career patterns.

automation

n. 자동화
This level of automation is possible because of IoT technology.

exchange

v. 교환하다
IoT is the network of physical objects that collect, exchange, and create data via the Internet.

via

prep. ~을 통해서
Do not send the application via fax.

utilize

v. 활용하다, 이용하다
Things, rather than humans, will actively utilize information, making decisions without needing our input.

feature

n. 특징; 특집 (기사/방송)
Robots will be another feature of our future life.

personalize

v. (개인 필요에) 맞추다
Within a few decades, most homes will have personalized robot helpers.

drone

n. 무인 비행체
Drones will become vital tools for many fields.

unmanned

a. 무인의
Drones are unmanned flying robots.

vital

a. 주요한, 필수적인
The liver plays a vital role in our body.

numerous

a. 수많은, 다양한
Numerous kinds of human tasks will be automated, and countless jobs will disappear.

apply

v. 적용하다; 지원하다
This applies to complex ones such as news reporting or legal counseling.

repetitious

a. 자꾸 반복되는
A great deal of our conversational interaction involves the repetitious use of structure.

industry

n. 산업
The last major trend I want to talk about is the growing environmental industry.

population

n. 인구
The aging population is another factor that will determine our future.

environment

n. 환경
We should protect the environment from pollution.

decline

v. 감소하다
Birth rates are declining while people are living longer.

folks

n. 사람들
We will still need healthcare workers who help elderly folks continue to live with dignity.

increase

n. 증가
Our centuries-old fossil-fuel dependence and the increase in the world population are serious problems.

pollution

n. 오염, 공해
There is now more concern than ever about environmental pollution and our limited natural resources.

sustainable

a. 지속 가능한
The government is promising sustainable economic growth.

development

n. 개발
It is imperative that we address sustainable energy development.

as a result

결과적으로
As a result, the number of homeless people is increasing.

renewable

a. 재생 가능한
The renewable energy market will create millions of new green jobs.

generate

v. 만들어 내다
The human body generates heat.

pessimistic

a. 비관적인
You will hear many anxious and even pessimistic predictions about the future.

prediction

n. 예측, 예견
It's too early to make any predictions about the results.

alert

a. 기민한; 경계하는
As long as you stay alert to new developments and changes, you will find that opportunities are greater than ever before.

current

a. 현재의
Do you follow the current trends in fashion?

substantially

ad. 상당히, 많이
A green job is work that contributes substantially to preserving and restoring environmental quality.

restore

v. 되찾다, 복원하다
The building has been restored after the fire.

agriculture

n. 농업
A green job may involve agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

lack

v. 부족하다; n. 결핍, 부족
The jobs that require creativity, which robots lack, will survive, such as fine arts and music.

poem

n. 시
We already see computers creating interesting poems or paintings.

algorithm

n. 알고리즘, 연산(법)
Learning algorithms relies heavily on mathematics.

curiosity

n. 호기심
Children have a curiosity about the world around them.

a bit

약간
That sounds fantastic, but a bit scary as well.

audience

n. 청중
Could you tell our audience what attitudes or abilities will best help them prepare for the future?

adaptability

n. 적응력
The qualities you will need most are, first, adaptability to deal with changes.

crisis

n. 위기
You need creativity to make new opportunities even from crises.

look after

~을 맡다, 돌보다
Even if robots can nurse people efficiently, many people will still choose to be looked after by caring humans.

cope with

~을 대처하다
You can choose to find ways to cope with the challenges the future will set you.