클래스카드 | 꼭 알아야하는 중학교 영어단어

above

전.~보다 위에
부.위에
There is a movie poster above my bed.

accept

동.받아들이다
I'm sorry, but I cannot accept your offer.

across

전.~을 가로질러, ~의 건너편에
부.건너서, 횡단하여
The Sahara Desert stretches across Northern Africa.

add

동.더하다
My mom adds peas when she makes rice.

agree

동.동의하다
I agree with you.

ahead

부.앞에, (시간)앞으로
The park is straight ahead.

aircraft

명.항공기
The Air Force has many kinds of aircraft.

alarm

명.경보, 자명종
My roommate's alarm clock is loud.

alive

형.살아있는
After a week without food or water, he is still alive.

aloud

부.큰 소리로
She read the story aloud to them.

already

부.이미, 벌써
I already saw that movie last week.

among

전.~의 사이에
among her many friends, John is her favorite.

ancient

형.고대의
The Inca were an ancient civilization from Peru.

angel

명.천사
Do you believe in angels?

area

명.지역
Are there any supermarkets in the area?

attack

동.공격하다
명.공격
Hungry lions sometimes attack each other.

average

형.평균의, 보통의
명.평균, 보통 수준
The average height of Korean adult males is 175cm.

background

명.(그림, 사람, 사건)배경
The hunter waited in the background of the trees for deer to pass by.

bark

동.짖다
The dog barked at a cat walking by.

battle

명.전투, 싸움
MacArthur led the UN troops at the battle of Incheon.

behind

전.~의 뒤에, ~보다 늦은
Please close the door behind you.

believe

동.믿다
I could not believe my eyes. What a beautiful sight!

blind

형.눈이 먼
blind people read with their fingers.

blood

명.피
Vampires drink blood.

boil

동.끓다, 삶다
Please boil some water for the coffee.

boss

명.(직장)상사, (조직)우두머리
In order to beat the game, defeat the final boss.

bow

동.(고개를 숙여)절하다, 굽다
명.인사, 활
He stood up to bow to his teacher.

brain

명.뇌, 지능
Is it true that the Chinese enjoy eating monkey brains?

bridge

명.다리
The Gwangan bridge is a Busan landmark.

business

명.사업, 업무
We don't do much business with foreign companies.

butterfly

명.나비, 접영
The caterpillar became a butterfly.

campaign

명.(사회적, 정치적)운동, 캠페인
They had a campaign against smoking.

candle

명.양초
The pink candles smell like strawberries.

carpenter

명.목수
A carpenter makes things out of wood.

cartoon

명.만화
Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character.

cash

명.현금
Would you like to pay with cash or credit?

century

명.1세기
There are 100 years in a century.

certain

형.확실한, 어떤
Are you certain we have a test tomorrow?

chain

명.사슬, 연쇄
She wore a pretty silver chain around her neck.

chat

동.잡담하다
명.잡담
They went to a coffee shop to chat.

chew

동.씹다, 물어뜯다
명.씹기
We cannot chew gum at school.

clear

형.분명한, 맑은
동.치우다
At Jeju Island the sea is very clear.

climb

동.오르다, 등반하다
Henry climbs up the ladder.

clinic

명.병원, 진료
I go to the clinic to see a doctor when I’m sick.

coin

명.동전
Do you have a 100 won coin?

cough

동.기침하다
명.기침
She has a cold and a bad cough.

course

명.강좌, 과정
I am taking a drawing course on Saturday.

court

명.법정, 경기장
The court judged him guilty and he was sent to jail.

crazy

형.미친, 열광하는
The crazy dog was tied to a tree with a metal chain.

cross

동.가로지르다, 건너다
I crossed the street to catch the bus.

cure

동.치료하다
명.치료
In the future we may have a drug to cure cancer.

dear

형.(편지 첫머리에) ~에게, 사랑하는
In English, you start a letter with 'Dear...'.

develop

동.개발하다, 발전시키다
Reading books helps to develop our minds.

diary

명.일기
I write in my diary everyday.

double

형.이중의
동.두 배로 만들다
Earth is almost double the size of Mars.

drop

동.떨어뜨리다, 떨어지다
명.방울
If you drop my cell phone, it will break.

dull

형.따분한
동.흐릿해지다
His dull lecture tired the audience.

educate

동.교육하다
Your parents and teachers do their best to educate you.

either

대.(둘 중)어느 하나,
부.(부정문)~도 또한
Is either of the books available?

elementary

형.초보의, 초등의
After finishing elementary school, we go to middle school.

enough

형.충분한
부.충분히
If there is enough wind, we can fly a kite.

enter

동.~에 들어가다
Students should not enter the school through the parking lot.

especially

부.특히
He looks handsome, especially when he smiles.

exam

명.시험
Our final exams are in December.

examine

동.조사하다, 검사하다
The doctor was examining a patient.

example

명.예
Beethoven is an example of a German composer.

excellent

형.아주 훌륭한
This book is excellent.

fence

명.울타리, 장애물
동.울타리를 치다, 펜싱을 하다
We built a fence around our house.

field

명.들판, 분야, 경기장
The farmer scattered seeds in the field.

fight

동.싸우다
명.싸움
Don't fight with your sister!

film

명.영화
Spiderman was a good film......

fog

명.안개, 혼란
동.안개가 끼다, 헷갈리게 하다
Rudolph helped Santa Claus fly through the fog.

follow

동.따라가다, 뒤따르다, (충고, 지시를) 따르다
follow the steps in this recipe to make tomato soup.

freedom

명.자유
The man has the freedom to go where he wants to go.

friendship

명.우정
Their friendship was steady.

future

명.미래
형.미래의
In the future I hope to be an English teacher.

gas

명.기체, 가스
The stove uses gas.

gesture

명.몸짓, 의사 표시
Bowing is a gesture of respect in Korea.

goal

명.득점, 목표
His goal is to read at least one book every month.

grow

동.자라다, 키우다
Plants grow well in healthy soil.

guess

동.추측하다, 짐작하다
명.추측, 짐작
If you don't know the answer, just guess.

gun

명.총
동.엔진이 고속으로 돌아가다
The police equip their officers with guns and radios.

gym

명.체육관
We played badminton in the gym today.

heat

명.열
동.데우다
I stood in the shade to escape the summer heat.

height

명.키, 고도
The average height of Korean adult males is 175cm.

hell

명.지옥
She made his life a living hell.

hill

명.언덕
Haeundae Middle School is on a hill.

hit

동.때리다, 치다
He's good at baseball because he can hit the ball hard.

honest

형.정직한, 솔직한
He's always honest; he never lies.

huge

형.거대한
Whales are huge animals.

human

명.인간
형.인간의
Parrots imitate human speech.

hunt

동.사냥하다
명.사냥
Every autumn, many people hunt deer in this area.

hurt

동.다치다, 상처를 주다
I fell and hurt my arm.

idle

형.게으른
The boss was angry at his idle workers.

index

명.(책 등의) 색인, 지표
Look in the book's index to find the page number.

insect

명.곤충
An insect has six legs.

invitation

명.초대
Will you accept his invitation?

job

명.일, 직장
What's your dad's job?

join

동.가입하다, 합류하다
Can you join us for dinner tonight?

joy

명.기쁨
The parents felt joy at seeing their child beginning to walk.

judge

명.판사
동.판단하다
Don't judge a book by its cover.

kite

명.연, 솔개
동.불법 수표를 사용하다
If there is enough wind, we can fly a kite.

knock

동.두드리다
She heard a knock at the door.

large

형.큰, 많은
Do you have this t-shirt in size large?

lend

동.빌려주다
Please lend me an eraser. I forgot mine at home.

lie

동.눕다, 거짓말하다
명.거짓말
He lied about his age to get the job.

lift

동.들어 올리다, 향상시키다
명.승강기, 엘리베이터
This box is heavy. Can you help me lift it?

lonely

형.외로운
I feel very lonely because all of my friends went on vacation.

lose

동.지다, 잃다
We don't want to lose the soccer game this afternoon.

lot

명.제비뽑기, 운, 몫
There are a lot of people at the beach in the summertime.

mad

형.미친, 화가 난
She was mad when her boyfriend was late without calling her.

matter

명.문제, 일
동.문제가 되다, 중요하다
This matter is very important.

mean

동.의미하다, 의도하다
형.못된, 평균의
'Bonjour' means 'hello' in French.

mind

명.마음, 정신
동.꺼리다
My heart says one thing, but my mind says another.

mistake

명.실수
I'm sorry; I made a mistake. Please forgive me.

moment

명.순간
Wait just a moment, please.

mosquito

명.모기
There are many mosquitoes in the classroom.

mountain

명.산
I climbed Jangsan mountain with my mom.

needle

명.바늘, 침
동.신경을 건드리다
She threaded the needle.

nephew

명.남자 조카
My nephew Luke is my sister's son.

newspaper

명.신문
He edits the local newspaper.

nobody

대.아무도~않다
nobody in my family drinks coffee.

none

대.아무도 ~않다
There used to be many dinosaurs. Now there are none.

note

명.메모
I left a note on the table for my mom.

officer

명.장교, 경찰관
My uncle is a police officer.

onion

명.양파
Cutting onions makes some people cry.

oven

명.오븐
Pizza is cooked in the oven.

pea

명.완두콩
My mom adds peas when she makes rice.

perhaps

부.아마, 어쩌면
perhaps he has lost the directions and that is why he is late.

piece

명.조각
I would like a piece of apple pie.

pilot

명.조종사
A pilot flies an airplane.

poem

명.시
He wrote a poem about flowers for his girlfriend.

pole

명.막대기, 남북극
Antarctica is at the South pole.

polite

형.예의바른, 정중한
The polite child said 'Please' and 'Thank you'.

pop

동.소리가나다, 터지다, 나타나다
명.팝, 아빠, 탄산수
'Pop'music means 'popular' music.

power

명.힘, 권력
My watch uses solar power.

practice

동.연습하다, 실행하다
명.연습, 실행
I must practice playing the piano every night.

pride

명.자랑스러움, 자존심
When she failed her exams, her pride was hurt.

prison

명.감옥
The island used to be a prison.

pupil

명.학생
He was an intelligent and docile pupil.

quite

부.꽤, 상당히
It is quite cold today.

recover

동.회복하다,
I hope he will recover from his injury soon.

relax

동.긴장을 풀다, 쉬게 하다
On Sunday I want to sleep all day and relax.

repeat

동.반복하다
Could you repeat that please?

return

동.돌아가다, 돌려주다
명.돌아감, 귀향
She went shopping but will return soon.

rock

명.바위
I have a rock in my shoe.

roll

동.구르다, 굴리다
명.두루마리
The teacher called the roll.

sail

동.항해하다
명.(배의)돛
I love to sail my yacht on a sunny day.

sample

명.견본
We examined the samples of silk, wool, and cotton.

score

명.득점, 점수
명.득점하다, 채점하다
The final score of the soccer match was 3 to 2.

seed

명.씨, 근원
동.씨를 뿌리다
Farmers plant seeds in the spring.

sentence

명.문장, 판결
동.선고하다
That sentence is very long.

set

동.놓다, (기계를) 맞추다
He set a post upright.

shell

명.껍질
Snails and turtles both have hard shells.

shine

동.빛나다
This shampoo adds shine to your hair.

shore

명.해안
Big waves bring a lot of seaweed onto the shore.

sight

명.시력, 시야
I could not believe my eyes. What a beautiful sight!

silver

명.은
형.은으로된, 은색의
silver and gold are both precious metals.

since

전.~이후
접.~한 후에
We have been 2nd graders since early this year.

sleeve

명.소매, 음반 재킷
He pulled me by the sleeve.

slide

동.미끄러지다
명.미끄럼틀
There are many water slides at Caribbean Bay.

smart

형.영리한, 똑똑한
He is quite smart, he has good grades in every subject.

soap

명.비누
I washed my face with soap.

soft

형.부드러운
I like to hug my teddy bear. It's so soft.

stomach

명.위, 배
My stomach hurts because I ate too much candy.

straight

형.곧은
부.똑바로
The washrooms are straight ahead.

strange

형.이상한, 낯선
The girl picked a strange and beautiful flower.

strawberry

명.딸기
Do you like strawberries?

structure

명.구조, 조직
The structure is made from concrete.

stupid

형.어리석은
He makes the same mistakes over and over; he is so stupid!

sudden

형.갑작스러운
He felt a sudden chill so he stood up to close the window.

suffer

동.고통 받다, 겪다
I sometimes suffer from headaches.

surprise

동.놀라게 하다
명.놀라운 일
It was a surprise party; she didn't know we planned it.

swing

동.흔들다, 휘두르다
Ben is on a swing.

talent

명.재능
She has a natural talent for music.

teenager

명.십 대
Many teenagers go to the mall on the weekend.

temperature

명.온도, 체온
The temperature outside begins to drop in September.

temple

명.절, 사원
Many people visit the Beomeosa temple to worship Buddha.

term

명.기간, 용어
I need to plan long term.

thick

형.두꺼운, (액체) 걸쭉한
That steak is two inches thick.

thief

명.도둑
The thief took my wallet.

throw

동.던지다
throw the ball to me please.

tired

형.피곤한, 싫증이 난
I usually feel very tired after school.

tour

명.여행
동.여행하다
She went on a two-week tour of France.

tower

명.탑
The castle has towers at each of its four corners.

travel

동.여행하다
명.여행
I will travel to Canada this summer to study English.

trick

명.속임수, 장난
Pulling a rabbit from a hat is a cool magic trick.

union

명.결합, 조합
A marriage is a union between people in love.

vase

명.꽃병
The vase is full of flowers.

voice

명.목소리
That boy has a very good voice.

wallet

명.지갑
I keep my money and bus card in my wallet.

war

명.전쟁
The Korean war began in 1950.

wedding

명.결혼, 결혼식
The bride looked beautiful at her wedding.

wet

형.젖은
My hair was wet from taking a shower.

wild

형.야생의
wild animals can be dangerous.

wish

동.~하고 싶다, 바라다
명.소원
Make a wish when you see a shooting star.

without

전.~없이
The man can't read without his glasses.

wool

명.양모, 모직물
Sheep give us wool for making sweaters.

youth

명.젊은이, 젊은 시절
The youth of today are worried about jobs.

false

a. 거짓의
That's not true; it's false.