중1 지학사 영어교과서 영영단어(송미정, 2022) Lesson 5~8
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battle
[n] a big fight between two groups or armies
The battle lasted for several hours. 전투는 몇 시간 동안 지속되었습니다.
cannon
[n] a big gun that shoots large, heavy balls or shells far away
The soldiers fired the cannon at the enemy fortress. 병사들은 적군의 요새를 향해 대포를 발사했습니다.
century
[n] a period of 100 years
The ancient castle was built in the 15th century. 그 고성은 15세기에 지어졌습니다.
crab
[n] a sea animal with a hard shell, eight legs, and two big claws
We saw many crabs on the beach. 우리는 해변에서 많은 게들을 보았습니다.
dive
[v] to jump into water or move quickly down under the water
The kids dive into the pool on hot summer days. 아이들은 더운 여름날 수영장에 다이빙합니다.
even
[adv] also; in addition to; including
Even my little sister can solve this math problem. 내 어린 동생도 이 수학 문제를 풀 수 있어요.
famous
[adj] known by many people; very popular or well-known
The famous actor visited our school yesterday. 그 유명한 배우가 어제 우리 학교를 방문했습니다.
hear
[v] to use your ears to listen to sounds or voices
I can hear birds singing outside my window. 창 밖에서 새들이 노래하는 소리를 들을 수 있어요.
island
[n] a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides
We visited a beautiful island during our summer vacation. 우리는 여름 휴가 동안 아름다운 섬을 방문했습니다.
local
[adj] belonging to or happening in a particular area or neighborhood
The local market sells fresh vegetables every morning. 지역 시장에서는 매일 아침 신선한 채소를 팝니다.
mall
[n] a big building with many stores inside where people go to buy things and have fun
We spent the afternoon shopping at the new mall. 우리는 오후 시간을 새로운 쇼핑몰에서 쇼핑하며 보냈습니다.
mark
[n] a visible sign or spot left on something
The mark on the wall showed where the picture used to hang. 벽에 있는 자국은 그림이 걸려 있던 자리를 보여주었습니다.
mud flat
[n] a flat, wet area of sand or mud near the sea that is covered with water when the tide comes in
Many small creatures live in the mud flat. 많은 작은 생물들이 갯벌에 살고 있습니다.
museum
[n] a place where important objects are kept and shown to the public
We learned about dinosaurs at the natural history museum. 우리는 자연사 박물관에서 공룡에 대해 배웠습니다.
palace
[n] a very big and beautiful house where kings, queens, or important leaders live
The king lived in a grand palace with beautiful gardens. 왕은 아름다운 정원이 있는 웅장한 궁전에서 살았습니다.
such
[adj] used to point to or describe something already mentioned or known
I've never seen such a beautiful sunset before. 나는 이렇게 아름다운 일몰을 본 적이 없습니다.
tomb
[n] a place where a dead person is buried, like a special box or small building
The archaeologists discovered an ancient tomb in the desert. 고고학자들은 사막에서 고대의 무덤을 발견했습니다.
tour
[v] visit places for fun or to see interesting things
We went on a guided tour of the historic city center. 우리는 역사적인 도시 중심부를 가이드와 함께 관광했습니다.
traditional
[adj] old ways of doing things that have been passed down from parents and grandparents
My grandmother cooked a traditional Korean meal for us. 할머니께서 우리를 위해 전통적인 한국 음식을 요리해 주셨습니다.
wide
[adj] big from side to side; not narrow
The river was too wide for us to swim across. 강이 너무 넓어서 우리가 헤엄쳐 건널 수 없었습니다.
yet
[adv] still not now, but maybe later
I haven't finished my homework yet. 나는 아직 숙제를 끝내지 못했어요.
disappear
[v] to go away suddenly or not be seen anymore
The magician made the rabbit disappear in front of the audience. 마술사가 관객 앞에서 토끼를 사라지게 했어요.
environment
[n] the natural world around us, including air, water, land, plants, and animals
We should protect the environment by recycling. 우리는 재활용을 통해 환경을 보호해야 해요.
event
[n] a special occasion or activity that people plan and attend
The school is organizing a big event for the end of the year. 학교에서 연말 큰 행사를 준비하고 있어요.
fashion
[n] the popular style of clothes, hair, or behavior at a particular time
Many teenagers follow the latest fashion trends. 많은 십대들이 최신 패션 트렌드를 따라요.
glove
[n] something you wear on your hands to keep them warm or protect them
She put on her gloves before going out in the cold. 그녀는 추운 날씨에 나가기 전에 장갑을 꼈어요.
healthy
[adj] feeling good and strong in your body, not sick
Eating fruits and vegetables is healthy for your body. 과일과 채소를 먹는 것은 몸에 건강해요.
past
[n] something that already happened or existed before now
We can learn a lot from the past. 우리는 과거로부터 많은 것을 배울 수 있어요.
real
[adj] not fake or pretend, actually existing or happening
A real friend will always support you. 진정한 친구는 항상 당신을 지지할 거예요.
review
[v] to look at or think about something again, often to check if it's good or to give an opinion about it
The movie received a positive review from critics. 그 영화는 비평가들로부터 긍정적인 평가를 받았어요.
second-hand
[adj] used or owned by someone else before
She bought a second-hand bicycle to save money. 그녀는 돈을 아끼기 위해 중고 자전거를 샀어요.
shocked
[adj] feeling very surprised or upset by something unexpected
Everyone was shocked by the unexpected news. 모든 사람들이 예상치 못한 소식에 충격을 받았어요.
soon
[adv] happening in a short time from now
The winter vacation will start soon. 겨울 방학이 곧 시작될 거예요.
step
[v] to move your foot and put it down in a different place
He took a step forward to greet his friend. 그는 친구를 맞이하기 위해 한 걸음 앞으로 나아갔어요.
throw away
to get rid of something you don't want or need anymore by putting it in the trash
Please don't throw away your old toys; we can donate them. 오래된 장난감을 버리지 말고 기부할 수 있어요.
waste
[v] to use something in a way that is not useful or to throw away things that could still be used; [n] things that are thrown away because they are not needed anymore
We shouldn't waste water because it's a precious resource. 물은 귀중한 자원이므로 낭비하지 말아야 해요.
zero
[n] the number that means nothing or none
The temperature dropped to zero degrees last night. 어젯밤 기온이 영도로 떨어졌어요.
amazing
[adj] very surprising or wonderful, making you feel excited
The movie was so amazing that I watched it twice. 그 영화는 너무 놀라워서 두 번이나 봤어요.
else
[conj] another or different choice or option
Is there anything else you need? 당신이 필요한 다른 것이 있나요?
exam
[n] a test at school to check what you have learned
I have an important exam next week. 다음 주에 중요한 시험이 있어요.
excited
[adj] feeling very happy and full of energy about something special that is going to happen
The children were excited about the school trip. 아이들은 수학여행에 대해 신이 났어요.
golden
[adj] yellow and shiny like gold
The sun cast a golden light over the fields. 태양이 들판 위로 황금빛 빛을 비추었어요.
guide
[v] to show someone the way or tell them what to do
The tour guide will guide us through the museum. 관광 가이드가 우리를 박물관으로 안내할 거예요.
jellyfish
[n] a soft sea animal with no bones and a body like jelly that can sting
We saw a colorful jellyfish swimming in the aquarium. 우리는 수족관에서 화려한 해파리가 수영하는 것을 보았어요.
journey
[n] a trip or travel from one place to another, usually far away
The journey to the mountain top took three hours. 산 정상까지의 여정은 3시간이 걸렸어요.
laugh
[v] to make happy sounds and smile when something is funny
The funny joke made everyone laugh. 그 재미있는 농담은 모든 사람을 웃게 만들었어요.
lay
[v] when birds, insects, or fish make eggs and put them somewhere
The hen will lay eggs in the morning. 암탉은 아침에 알을 낳을 거예요.
leave
[v] to go away from a place or person
We will leave for the airport at 6 AM. 우리는 오전 6시에 공항을 향해 떠날 거예요.
march
[v] to walk together in an organized group, often for a special event or purpose
The soldiers march in perfect formation. 군인들이 완벽한 대형으로 행진해요.
million
[n] a very big number that is 1,000,000 or a huge amount of something
There are over a million stars in the sky. 하늘에는 100만 개가 넘는 별들이 있어요.
ocean
[n] a very large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface
The ocean looks calm and peaceful today. 오늘 바다가 잔잔하고 평화로워 보여요.
period
[n] a length of time with a start and end
The period of summer vacation lasts for two months. 여름 방학 기간은 2개월 동안 지속돼요.
protect
[v] to keep someone or something safe from harm or danger
We need to protect the environment for future generations. 우리는 미래 세대를 위해 환경을 보호해야 해요.
reason
[n] the cause or explanation for why something happens
What's the reason for your late arrival? 늦게 도착한 이유가 뭐예요?
rise
[v] to go up or move higher, like the sun or moon coming up in the sky
The sun will rise at 5:30 AM tomorrow. 내일 해는 오전 5시 30분에 뜰 거예요.
title
[n] the name given to a book, movie, song, or other work
The title of the book caught my attention. 그 책의 제목이 내 주의를 끌었어요.
toward
[prep] moving or going in the direction of something or someone
We walked toward the park after lunch. 우리는 점심 식사 후 공원을 향해 걸었어요.
whale
[n] a very big sea animal that breathes air and looks like a giant fish
We saw a huge whale swimming in the ocean. 우리는 바다에서 수영하는 거대한 고래를 보았어요.
whole
[adj] all of something or including every part of it
I ate the whole pizza by myself. 나는 혼자서 피자 전체를 다 먹었어요.
wild
[adj] not tame or controlled by people, living freely in nature
We saw wild animals on our safari trip. 우리는 사파리 여행에서 야생 동물들을 보았어요.
appear
[v] to show up or become visible
The rabbit suddenly appeared from behind the bush. 토끼가 갑자기 덤불 뒤에서 나타났어요.
bacon
[n] thin strips of salty meat from a pig, often eaten for breakfast
My dad loves to eat bacon for breakfast. 아빠는 아침 식사로 베이컨을 먹는 것을 좋아하세요.
blacksmith
[n] a person who makes things out of metal by heating it and hitting it with a hammer
The blacksmith made horseshoes in his workshop. 대장장이가 작업장에서 말발굽을 만들었어요.
coconut
[n] a large, round, brown fruit with a hard shell and white meat inside, often used for food and drinks
We found a coconut on the beach during our vacation. 우리는 휴가 중 해변에서 코코넛 열매를 발견했어요.
code
[n] instructions that tell a computer what to do
The programmer wrote code to create a new app. 프로그래머가 새로운 앱을 만들기 위해 코드를 작성했어요.
communicate
[v] to share information or ideas with others by talking, writing, or using signs
It's important to communicate clearly with your friends. 친구들과 명확하게 의사소통하는 것이 중요해요.
contest
[n] an event where people compete against each other to win a prize or be the best at something
Our school is holding a science contest next month. 우리 학교는 다음 달에 과학 대회를 개최할 예정이에요.
create
[v] to make something new or bring something into existence
The artist will create a new painting for the exhibition. 예술가가 전시회를 위해 새로운 그림을 만들 거예요.
creative
[adj] able to make new things or think of new ideas
My little sister is very creative when it comes to drawing. 내 여동생은 그림 그리기에 있어 매우 창의적이에요.
fair
[n] a big event where many people gather to see and buy things, or enjoy games and shows
We visited the science fair at the community center. 우리는 커뮤니티 센터에서 열린 과학 박람회를 방문했어요.
information
[n] facts or details that tell you about something or someone
The teacher gave us important information about the exam. 선생님께서 시험에 대한 중요한 정보를 주셨어요.
interview
[n] a meeting where someone asks you questions, usually to learn about you or your ideas
I have a job interview next week at the local cafe. 다음 주에 지역 카페에서 취업 인터뷰가 있어요.
lawyer
[n] a person whose job is to help people with legal problems and speak for them in court
My uncle works as a lawyer in a big city. 제 삼촌은 큰 도시에서 변호사로 일하세요.
maybe
[adv] not sure; possibly; perhaps
Maybe we can go to the park this weekend if the weather is nice. 날씨가 좋으면 이번 주말에 아마 공원에 갈 수 있을 거예요.
musician
[n] a person who plays or creates music as a job or hobby
The musician played beautiful melodies on his guitar. 음악가가 기타로 아름다운 멜로디를 연주했어요.
object
[n] a thing that you can see or touch
Please put that object back where you found it. 그 물건을 발견한 곳에 다시 놓아주세요.
pair
[n] two things that go together or match
I bought a new pair of shoes for the school trip. 학교 여행을 위해 새 신발 한 쌍을 샀어요.
pay attention to
to look at or listen to something carefully
You should pay attention to the teacher's instructions. 선생님의 지시에 주목해야 해요.
photographer
[n] a person who takes pictures using a camera
The photographer took beautiful pictures of the sunset. 사진사가 일몰의 아름다운 사진을 찍었어요.
police officer
[n] a person whose job is to keep people safe and stop crime
The police officer helped the lost child find his parents. 경찰관이 길을 잃은 아이가 부모님을 찾도록 도와주었어요.
section
[n] a part or division of something bigger, like a group in a company or a part of a book
My mom works in the marketing section of her company. 엄마는 회사의 마케팅 부서에서 일하세요.
shell
[n] the hard outer covering of some animals, eggs, or nuts
We collected beautiful sea shells on the beach. 우리는 해변에서 아름다운 조개 껍질을 모았어요.
software engineer
[n] a person who makes computer programs and apps
My sister wants to become a software engineer when she grows up. 내 여동생은 커서 소프트웨어 기술자가 되고 싶어 해요.
tool
[n] something you use with your hands to help you do a job or make something
The carpenter uses many different tools to build furniture. 목수는 가구를 만들기 위해 많은 다양한 도구를 사용해요.
various
[adj] many different types or kinds of something
The zoo has various animals from all over the world. 동물원에는 전 세계의 다양한 동물들이 있어요.
vet
[n] an animal doctor who helps sick or injured pets and other animals
We took our sick cat to the vet for a check-up. 우리는 아픈 고양이를 진료받기 위해 수의사에게 데려갔어요.
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