a living creature that is not a plant or person
Snakes are my favorite animals.
favorite
most preferred or liked
My favorite movie is horror movies.
feel
to experience something physical or emotional, to have an opinion
I think he feels lonely.
friendly
acting in a kind, helpful way toward someone
The people at the hotel were very friendly.
lonely
causing feelings of sadness because one is alone
When you are isolated you begin to feel lonely.
neighbor
a person who lives near another person
The boy’s neighbor has a cat.
pet
an animal, such as a dog or cat, that a person lives with and cares for
I have a new pet.
scream
to make a loud, high-pitched noise with the voice
People scream at him.
snake
a long, thin creature with scales and no legs
He is a snake.
worried
worried, troubled, or anxious
Everyone was worried when they heard the news about the fire.
arrive
to reach, or be delivered to the point at the end of a journey
The zookeeper arrives to feed the lions.
homework
school work that teachers give to pupils to do at home
Let’s meet to do homework together.
learn
to gain knowledge or skill through practice, listening or experience
I wanted to learn how people lived a long time ago.
leave
to go away from something or someone
Simone leaves home at 6:00 a.m.
library
a room or building where books and other similar materials are available for a person to use or borrow
She went to the library.
meet
to come together at a certain time or place
I will meet my friends at the park to play soccer.
safe
being free from danger or harm
The lion is in a cage, so people can be safe.
trip
a journey or visit to a place
The students are taking a trip today.
zoo
a place, usually in a city, where wild animals are kept so that people can look at them
The zoo has a lot of animals.
carry
to have or hold something on or near your body
We should carry our books to school.
change
coins or small bills that you receive in exchange for a larger bill
I'm short of coins. I don't have enough change.
kind
causing no damage, suffering or harm
My teacher is very kind.
magic
being able to produce good results or success
The magic dog could talk!
mean
not being kind to anyone or anything
My mean sister hit me.
move
to change where a person or group of people live or where a business operates
Her sister moves to a palace.
palace
the official home of a ruler, such as a king or queen
A princess lives in a palace.
princess
a female member of a royal family, usually the daughter of a king or queen
The princess lives in a pretty castle.
sister
a girl or woman with whom one shares one or both parents
She has a brother and a sister.
witch
a woman believed to have special powers
When the house landed, it killed a witch.
bring
to take something or someone to a certain place
I will bring the fruit for our picnic.
city
a place that is more important and where more people live in compared to town
Tokyo is a city.
forget
not to remember something
Sue always forgets to do her homework.
late
arriving, happening or beginning after the expected time
I was 5 minutes late.
lunch
a meal that people eat during the middle of the day
Please bring your own lunch.
pay
to give someone or something money in exchange for products or services
Since the father made more money than the mother, he was required to pay $3,000 a month for child-support.
principal
the person in charge of a school
The principal of my school is nice.
sandwich
a type of food that is made by putting something, such as meat, in between two pieces of bread
That sandwich is old!
swimsuit
a piece of clothing that is worn for swimming, especially by women and girls
I wore my swimsuit to the beach.
ticket
a printed piece of paper that shows that someone has paid to enter a place or travel somewhere
Let’s buy a ticket for that movie!
against
in conflict or disagreement with
He fought against America in a war.
bill
paper money
The one-dollar bill has a picture of George Washington on it.
born
produced by the process of birth
Suzie was born in Mexico in 1995.
coin
a small piece of metal which is used as money
In Canada, people use a two-dollar coin.
country
an area of land ruled by its own leaders and government
Who was an important person in your country?
fight
to try to hurt someone with weapons or physical force
Who did Washington fight against?
important
having great meaning or influence
Reading is an important part of learning English.
leader
the person who is in charge of a group or task
He was an important leader.
mountain
a section of land above ground that is higher than a hill
My family had a picnic on the mountain.
penny
a coin equal to one cent; (usually plural) there are 100 pennies in an American dollar
I found a penny lying in the street.
president
the leader of a republic
The first president of the United States was George Washington.
quarter
a coin used in certain countries, such as America, that has one fourth of the value of a dollar
This coin is called a quarter.
boring
making tired and not interested
I'm tired of playing this game. It's boring now.
exciting
making you feel very happy or enthusiastic
That movie was really exciting!
hurt
to cause physical or emotional pain to someone or something
A book fell on Tim’s head and hurt him.
inside
in or into an inner area or part of something
The monkey is inside the zoo.
lock
to close something with a key so that it cannot be opened by others
Did you lock the door?
monkey
a small brown animal with a long tail that is closely related to humans and typically lives in trees
These monkeys like bananas.
outside
not on the inside of something
There is a big dog outside.
put
(always followed by an adverb or preposition) to move someone or something to a specific spot, especially using the hands
Two zookeepers put some bananas in the cage.
shut
to become closed so that nothing can access or enter
It’s cold outside! Please, shut the door.
strange
different, unusual
After she missed her bus, she was stranded in a strange city with no friends and very little money.
call
to give someone or something a name
My friends used to call me "Little Sam".
champion
a person or team that has bested all others
He is the math champion of our class.
championship
a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport
Every year, there are four major championships in golf.
difficult
hard to manage, complete or do
It was too difficult.
famous
known by a lot of people; easy to recognize
That famous actor always makes exciting movies.
golfer
a person who plays golf
The golfer hit the ball very far.
major
being very important or large
A major subject in school is English.
smart
being wise and clever; done after much thought
She is very smart.
team
a group of people that play games together
Ten teams will play in this year’s baseball tournament.
tournament
a sports contest in which players or teams play multiple games until there is one winner
We have a basketball tournament with eight other schools.
year
the period of twelve months or 365 or 366 days that starts on January 1st and ends on December 31st
Today, I am nine. In another year, I will be ten!
chart
information displayed in a table or list
The chart shows different animals in the forest.
different
not the same; other
This bike is John’s. My bike is a different one.
dolphin
an intelligent sea animal that resembles a fish but gives birth to its young, breathes air and has a pointed nose
Many students like the dolphins.
expensive
being costly; having a high price or value
Sue bought an expensive dress, but now she can't pay rent.
giraffe
a tall African animal with dark spots on its fur and an extremely long neck and legs giraffes are very tall animals.
night
the time when the sun cannot be seen that occurs during each period of twenty-four hours
Bobby left home early and returned home at night.
other
referring to a person or thing that has not yet been mentioned
One lion has an open mouth. The other lion has a closed mouth.
popular
being liked or supported by a large number of people
Elephants are popular.
return
to come back after being away from somewhere
I have to return to my room after dinner.
strong
physically powerful and healthy
They are so strong.
the same
being very like each other in some way
Both dolphins are gray. Their color is the same.
always
at all times or on every occasion
My dog always wags its tail when it is happy.
chase
(with ＂after＂) to run in an attempt to catch someone or something
She likes to chase squirrels.
everybody
all people within a group or a series
The teacher gave candy to everybody in the class.
friendly
acting in a kind, helpful way toward someone
She is smart, friendly, and she loves everybody.
language
the words and signs that people of a common nation or region use to communicate with each other
Erica can speak two languages.
reward
something, often money, given or received in return for good work or behavior
The reward would be $2,500 cash and other small prizes.
tail
the movable part of an animal's body which grows from its back
My dog has a big long tail.
treat
an entertainment given for free
I’ll give you a treat if you do your homework.
trick
an act that achieves some end unfairly
My friend can do a magic trick.
wag
to move side to side or up and down repetitively
Cats can’t wag their tails, but dogs can.
wait
to remain in particular place until something happens or someone arrives
Please wait here while I pay the bill.
clean
to remove dirt, dust, and other impurities
We usually clean the house and do the laundry on Saturdays
finally
after some amount of time
We made lunch and then ate. finally, we washed the dishes.
jar
a glass container with a lid storing food
Can you open this jar, please?
next
at the time or place directly following the present one
Please don't be late next time.
peanut
a small nut which can be eaten and grows under the ground
Put the peanut butter on one slice of bread.
plate
a flat dish, usually round, that food is put on
Please put the sandwiches on that plate.
slice
a flat piece of food that has been cut from a bigger piece of food
We made a sandwich with two slices of bread.
spend
to use time in order to do something
The couple has decided to spend their golden years in Florida. They will go after the retirement party.
spread
to apply something thinly, usually onto food spread butter on the bread.
thin
having a small distance between opposite edges of something
That thin book only has 20 pages.
angry
having strong feelings against something or someone as the result of something bad or seemingly unfair happening
Olivia’s sister gets a little angry at her.
bother
to cause someone to feel ill or in mild pain
We have a few bad students who bother others.
cry
to produce tears
Fumiko used to cry when her brother teased her.
hug
to hold someone closely with both arms
He ran across the room to hug his mom.
mad
being extremely angry or upset
Sam gets really mad at mean people.
mind
to be bothered or upset by something
I don’t mind the rain.
naughty
bad, giving trouble
Rachelle is a naughty girl. She doesn’t listen to her parents.
tease
to laugh at and mock a person to embarrass or annoy them
Olivia likes to tease her sister.
tickle
to touch someone lightly with the fingers or an object, often causing him or her to laugh or move suddenly
I laugh when my sister tickles me!
usually
normally; regularly
I usually go to bed at 10 pm.
build
to make something by putting separate parts together
She builds sand castles.
castle
a very large building that is capable of protecting someone or something, such as a king
There are many castles in Ireland.
coconut
a large nut containing a white solid lining and a clear liquid
My favorite to do is eat coconuts.
everyday
used, seen, or happening for all days
I eat three coconuts everyday.
great
being enjoyable or wonderful
It was great!
ocean
a large body of salt water that covers most of the surface of the earth
I can swim in the ocean.
prefer
to like someone or something more than other things or people
I prefer to lie on the beach.
sand
the very tiny pieces of rock that create a beach
I can make sand castles.
sightseeing
the visiting of interesting places, especially by people on holiday
Tom and I went on a sightseeing cruise on the Amazon River.
stay
to live somewhere for a short amount of time
He stayed on a boat.
weather
the temperature and overall atmospheric condition of a particular area at a given time
The weather is very nice.
bath
the act of washing or cleaning the body performed by sitting or lying in a container of water
My baby sister takes a bath every day.
feed
to give someone or something food
I feed my dog in the morning.
grow up
to get older
What do you want to be when you grow up?
huge
of great size or area
Whales are huge animals.
interesting
causing someone to feel excitement or want to know more about something
Sounds interesting!
puppy
a very young dog
The puppy will be a dog.
ride
to sit and travel on something, usually an animal
I like to ride horses.
surprised
not expecting
She was surprised at the news.
tusk
a long and curved pointed tooth, for example of a elephant
Elephants have big white tusks.
zookeeper
someone who looks after animals in a zoo
I want to be a zookeeper.
blonde
light brown
Her blonde hair was very long.
color
the appearance an object has when light reflects off it, such as red, green or blue
It is the wrong color.
elementary
basic, simple, or essential
I look like an elementary school student.
hairdresser
a person who cuts, colors, and arranges people's hair
The hairdresser cut her hair too short.
look
to seem to be or appear to have a particular appearance
I looked pretty.
pretty
being attractive to the eye in a simple way
The pretty girl had a birthday party.
short
measuring a small distance
Her hair is short.
terrible
describing that which is very bad
My hair looks terrible.
wake up
to stop sleeping
She can’t wake up.
yesterday
the day before today yesterday, I went to school.
both
used to stress the fact that two objects, people or places are being referred to both Naomi and Glorialike to eat cookies!
contest
an event where people attempt to do things better than others in order to win
There was a cookie-eating contest in the park on Saturday.
cookie
a type of sweet, baked food that is mainly made of flour, sugar, butter and eggs and is usually flat and round
There was a cookie -eating contest in the park on Saturday.
graph
a drawing that represents the relationship between two or more measurements using lines
Look at the graph.
minute
sixty seconds and one sixtieth of an hour
They ate cookies for one minute.
park
a public piece of grassy land, in or near a city or town, used as a place in which to exercise or play
We went to the park on Sunday.
prize
something a person receives for winning a contest or doing something very well
The prize was $25.
turtle
an animal that lives in water and has a hard shell covering a soft body
A rabbit and a turtle had a contest.
usually
normally; regularly
Pam usually eats chocolate chip cookies after lunch.
winner
a person or thing that wins something such as a contest or prize
The winner of the race got a free bicycle!
ask
to question someone in order to obtain information
She asks the teacher to help her.
away
in or to a different area
The bear says, "Go away!"
come
to move closer to someone or something
My friend comes to my house every day.
forest
an area covered with trees
Many animals live in the forest.
hate
to feel a severe, deep sense of dislike or anger towards someone or something
She hates it.
hungry
needing or wanting to eat
He is hungry.
in front of
If someone or something is in front of someone or something else, it is close to the front part of that person or thing
A big snake is in front of me!
prefer
to like someone or something more than other things or people
We watched a lot of horror and mystery movies, but we preferred the latter.
rabbit
a small animal with soft fur and long ears, that lives in holes under the ground or is kept as a household pet
A rabbit has big ears!
say
to give an answer or express an opinion
He says to us, "I’m a hairdresser."
squirrel
a small animal that has short fur, a big tail, and lives in trees
A squirrel has a big tail.
tired
wanting to rest or sleep
He is tired.
cage
a structure of wire or metal bars used to contain birds or animals
The birds live in the big cage.
call
to telephone someone
You can call me at 555-6859.
cost
to have as a price
How much would it cost to buy two puppies?
each
indicates every person or object as an individual
The apples are two dollars each.
noise
a sound, particularly one that is loud, displeasing or frightening
They don’t make noise.
one week
a period of seven days
I went to the ocean for one week.
parrot
a tropical bird, with brightly colored feathers, a curved bill, and the ability to copy sounds, such as human speech
The parrot can sing and talk.
puppy
a very young dog
I got a new puppy for my birthday.
sale
the process of selling something for money
Five puppies for sale.
sing
to perform the words of a song with one's voice
We sing at school in the morning.
far
at or to a great distance
Some whales go far to get food.
feet
a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard
They can grow up to be 100 feet long!
grow
to get older, taller, etc.; to change from a child into an adult over time
Puppies grow very fast.
lots of
many of things or people
They eat lots of food.
loud
producing or causing a large amount of noise
Whale songs are very loud.
song
a piece of music with words for singing
They sing nice songs for their friends.
spend
to use time in order to do something
Whales go very far to spend time with other whales.
thing
an object that is not named
We made a list of things we need to take camping.
whale
a very large mammal that lives in the ocean and has a body similar in appearance to a fish whales are big animals that live in the ocean.
world
the earth and everything on it
Our world is large and round.
before
rather than, in place of, in advance of something
Grace washes her hands before she eats lunch.
carrot
a plant with a long orange root that is eaten as a vegetable carrots are good for your eyes.
hand
the body part that lies at the end of the arm, includes the fingers and thumb, and is used to hold or control things
I broke my hand when I fell out of the tree.
holiday
a time of rest, free time or travel, when a person does not have to work, often due to a national celebration
We went to the beach on our holiday.
knife
an object made of a sharp piece of metal attached to a handle that is used for eating, cutting or as a weapon
A knife is used to cut the things.
show
to reveal or allow something to be seen
This picture shows a school lunch.
sometimes
in an occasional manner sometimes, I eat pizza with my hands.
start
the beginning or first part of something
They made a fresh, new start at working out their problems.
catch
to stop something and not let it go, like an animal
The cat climbs up the tree to catch a bird.
chase
(with ＂after＂) to run in an attempt to catch someone or something
She likes to chase squirrels.
climb
to travel up or down while using the feet and often the hands
Cats and raccoons climb trees fast.
fall
to come down from a higher position suddenly
He falls from the tree.
field
an area that has no trees or buildings
Let's go play soccer in that field over there.
find
to discover or meet by chance
He finds honey!
honey
a thick, sweet, golden substance produced by bees from the sugary material collected from flowers
Bees make honey.
leaf
the flat and green parts of a plant that absorb light to make food
A leaf is falling from the big old tree.
raccoon
a small animal that has dark-coloured fur with white stripes on its face and on its long tail
The raccoon likes to play in a field.
scared
afraid
My friends are scared of my big dog.
watch
to look at people or things for a particular period of time in order to see what is happening
He likes to watch the rain fall from the sky.
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