Reading Jump Plus-Book 2 (K)

accompany

동반하다, 동행하다
The daughter often accompanied her mother to the meetings.

armed

무장한
The police officers entered the apartment fully armed.

audience

관중, 관객
The audience applauded as the show came to an end.

criminal

범인, 범죄자
A criminal must go to jail when he is caught.

dignity

품위, 위풍
My father is a man of great dignity because he always manages to stay calm.

dwarf

난쟁이
dwarf cows are much smaller than normal cows.

endure

참다, 견디다
People cannot endure living without water for very long.

sacrifice

희생
A single parent makes many sacrifices for his or her children.

train

(애완 동물을) 훈련시키다
The parrot is trained to repeat words.

warrior

전사, 용사
The warriors invaded the castle by breaking down the wall.

capable

(능력,특질상) ~을 할 수 있는
I don't think Harland will be capable of taking care of my child.

classify

분류하다, 유별하다
It's a food pyramid. It classifies food into different food groups.

cytoplasm

[생물] 세포질
cytoplasm is a living jelly that forms the main part of.

insect

곤충, 별레
My sister is afraid of insects so she won’t go camping.

miniature

소형의
I purchased a miniature souvenir of a Korean drum.

nucleus

(생물) 세포핵
The nucleus of an atom is usually made up of protons and neutrons.

organelle

[생물] 세포 기관
We looked at a diagram of an organelle in biology class.

perform

(관객을 대상으로 연주·연기 등을) 해 보이다, 공연[연주/연기]하다
Minnie is going to perform her dance at the talent show at school.

protein

단백질
Be sure to eat protein every day because it is very important for your body.

trillion

1조
A trillion is a thousand billion.

administration

경영,관리,운영
Jean was hired as the new manager because of her experience in administration.

adventurer

모험가
Most mountain climbers are adventurers who often must face danger.

canoe

카누, 통나무배
We took a canoe on our camping trip and spent hours on the river.

expansion

확장
The planned expansion of the building had to be delayed because the company ran out of money.

explorer

탐험가
Many explorers died on the Himalayan mountains.

implementation

이행, 실행, 완성, 성취, 충족
Since the implementation of the security cameras, crime on campus has decreased by twelve percent.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자
Long ago, a pioneer in medicine discovered how to help broken bones heal correctly.

tempt

꾀다, 유혹하다
The flashy commercial tempted me to buy their product.

territory

(개인,단체,동물 등이 자기 소유로 여기는) 영역
The dog urinated on the trees in the yard to mark his territory.

voyage

항해, 여행
A trip across the sea is called a voyage.

cope

대처하다, 극복하다
Stress can be extremely difficult to cope with on a daily basis.

disappearance

사라짐, 실종
The disappearance of their daughter shocked the entire community.

exotic

이국적인
This exotic plant does not usually grow in this part of the country.

extinct

멸종된, 절멸한
The dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.

majestic

장대한, 웅장한
As we entered the city, we looked upon the majestic cathedral towering into the sky.

mammal

포유동물
In science class we learned that a cat is a mammal, but a bird is not.

population

인구, 주민수
The population of New York City is very large.

possess

소유하다, 지니다
I hope that I will possess great knowledge and wisdom someday.

primitive

원시의, 초기의
Stone tools are considered one of the most primitive human inventions.

reveal

드러내다, 폭로하다
The test will reveal what your strong and weak points are.

anecdote

일화
He wrote a book of anecdotes from his trips overseas.

announce

알리다, 발표하다
Mrs. Jung will announce the winners of the contest.

appoint

임명하다, 정하다
The president will appoint the new secretary at the meeting next week.

consult

의견을 묻다, 상담하다, 상의하다
If the pain continues, consult your doctor.

elect

선거하다
She was elected as a president.

long

애타게 바라다, 열망하다
She longs to be reunited with her husband who is a soldier serving in Iraq.

reluctant

마음 내키지 않는, 마지못해 하는
I was very reluctant to go out this evening because I dislike driving in the snow.

resign

사직하다, 사임하다
He had to resign from the council after the scandal.

urge

(…하도록) 충고하다[설득하려 하다]
Teachers urge students to study hard for important exams.

attend

(~에) 다니다
Our children attend the same school.

autism

자폐증
Some people believe Einstein may have had a mental problem known as autism.

electrician

전기 기사, 전기 담당자
I called an electrician to re-wire the lights in the bathroom after I had remodeled it.

entitle

칭호를 주다
The book was entitled "The Wealth of Nations".

figure

인물
The figure running through the trees was the murderer.

influence

~에 영향을 끼치다
Her decision to become a doctor was influenced by her uncle.

investigation

조사, 수사
Police typically carry out an investigation in order to find out who committed a crime.

Jewish

유대인의
She is after all half French, half jewish.

reunite

재결합하다
She longs to be reunited with her husband who is a soldier serving in Iraq.

withdrawn

수줍어하는
He was very withdrawn as a child and did not speak until age two.

adopt

채택하다, 채용하다
We decided to adopt a new plan.

conceal

숨기다, 감추다
The culprit was arrested by the police who conceal himself.

embroidery

자수
embroidery

eventually

결국, 마침내
He eventually figured out how to use the computer.

impressive

인상적인, 인상[감명] 깊은
The ice skating show was impressive.

influential

영향력이 있는
Albert Einstein was very influential in the development of the atomic bomb.

loop

고리로 모양으로 두르다
He looped the strap over his shoulder.

obvious

명백한, 분명한, 알기 쉬운
It was obvious that Andy did not like his job, since he always seemed so bored.

originate

비롯하다, 일어나다
The disease originated in birds, but it can be spread to the humans who handle them.

stain

더럽히다
He fell in the grass and stained his new pants.

addict

중독자
She was afraid her son was becoming a video game addict because he played games all the time.

afford

~할 여유가 있다
The family could not afford to take a vacation last year.

Atlantic

대서양
I sailed across the atlantic to get from America to Europe.

basil

바질
Many Italian dishes contain the spice basil.

determine

(공식적으로) 확정[결정]하다
It's difficult to determine if someone is telling the truth or not.

digest

소화하다
The old people cannot digest meat easily.

dough

가루 반죽, 굽지 않은 빵
Pizza dough is often covered in sauce and cheese.

in honor of

~에 경의를 표하여
The bridge was named in honor of a war hero.

pizzeria

피자가게
I went to the pizzeria to buy a slice of pizza.

popularity

인기, 평판
His books gained popularity with readers.

aboriginal

원주의, 토착의
The woman was shocked when she found aboriginal art buried in her yard from thousands of years ago.

anesthetic

마취제
Because of his extreme fear, the dentist had to use anesthetics to clean his teeth.

assassinate

암살하다, 훼손하다
After the president was assassinated, the country faced great confusion.

bare

발가벗은, 헐벗은
I forgot to bring my shoes to the game, so I played with bare feet.

deadly

치명적인
The bite from some spiders like the Black Widow is deadly.

lay

(알을) 낳다
The cuckoo usually lays its eggs in other birds' nests.

morphine

morphine is a drug used to relieve pain.

rub

비비다, 문질러 바르다
My mother rubbed some lotion onto my back.

technique

기술
Great dancers aren't great because of their technique; they are great because of their passion.

toxic

독의, 독성의
Be careful, that paint is toxic.

careless

부주의한, 조심성 없는
Sometimes fires are caused by careless people.

catastrophic

대변동의, 비극적인
The catastrophic flood ruined the entire village.

deliberately

고의로, 일부러
She’s been deliberately ignoring him all day.

destruction

파괴, 절멸
Nuclear weapons are examples of weapons of mass destruction.

gigantic

엄청나게 큰
An elephant is gigantic when compared to an ant.

habitat

서식지
The deep ocean is the natural habitat of this type of fish.

restore

(이전의 상황·지위 등으로) 회복시키다
After a vacation to Thailand, the man's health was restored.

rot

(자연스럽게 서서히) 썩다[부식/부패하다]
If you don’t put the tomatoes in the refrigerator, they will rot.

significant

중요한
The accident victim made significant progress in his physical therapy sessions.

spread

펼치다[펴다]
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.

astronomy

천문학
When I was a child, I wanted to study astronomy and become an astronaut so I could travel into outer space.

competent

유능한
Lilly was a competent pianist with many years of experience.

decapitate

목을 베다
A guillotine uses a blade to decapitate someone.

dignity

품위, 위풍
My father is a man of great dignity because he always manages to stay calm.

execute

처형하다
They planned to execute the prisoner this morning, but they were told to bring him back to court.

heir

상속자
Sir George is the next heir to the king's throne.

intent

의지, 목적
What is the intent of the author when he wrote this?

relatively

상대적으로
Students from wealthier families do relatively better than students from low income families.

revolution

(정치상의) 혁명
The French revolution replaced the king with a democratic government.

tragedy

참사, 참극
The recent train crash that took the lives of several people was a tragedy.

assumption

가정, 가설
People make assumptions about you when you have a disability.

blurry

더러워진, 흐릿한
The picture on the computer screen was too blurry to watch.

boycott

(항의의 표시로) 구매를 거부하다
Consumers planned a boycott because the company's products were unsafe.

fuse

융해시키다, 용합시키다
The various groups eventually fused into a single brotherhood.

industry

(특정 분야의) 산업, ~업
The oil companies are a part of the fuel industry.

overlap

겹치다, 포개다
I can’t see the two lines. I think they are overlapping.

phenomenon

현상
phenomenon like UFO sightings make people think that aliens are watching us.

project

(빛·영상 등을) 비추다[투사/투영하다]
Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.

space

~에 일정한 간격을 두다
Please space the seats an equal distance between each other.

suffer

(신체적·정신적 고통, 질병 등에) 시달리다, 고통받다
He was suffering from an illness the doctors knew little about.

armor

갑옷
The knight put on a heavy suit of armor and went out to fight.

attack

공격
Last night, there was a shark attack near the beach.

cannon

대포
We used powerful cannons to prevent our enemy from entering the harbor.

defeat

패배시키다
My favorite football team suffered a severe defeat last night.

evidence

증거
The police found no evidence that she had stolen the money.

firework

불꽃
The fireworks exploded in the night sky, amazing the onlookers.

gunpowder

화약
One of the main ingredients in gunpowder is charcoal.

ingredient

(특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분]
I changed the ingredients in the recipe.

medieval

중세의
In medieval times, there were kings and queens who lived in castles.

route

경로
We should take a different route home.

abundant

많은, 풍부한
There was abundant evidence to support his theory.

alternative

양자택일의, 대안의, 선택의
alternative energy sources are important for our planet.

consistently

견실히
Times are consistently changing due to technological advances.

disrespectful

무례한, 실례되는, 경멸하는
Their manners were quite disrespectful.

establish

설립[설정]하다
We are planning to establish a factory in China.

expel

내쫓다
The club was strict and said it would expel anyone who didn't pay the membership fees on time.

realistic

현실적인
His paintings are so realistic that they look like photos.

reject

받아들이지 않다
They rejected our offer to buy their company.

represent

나타내다, 의미하다
Kimchi represents the culture of Korea.

surrealism

초현실주의
surrealism expresses the imagination as revealed in a state of unconsciousness.

architect

건축가
I.M. Pei is the architect that created the Pyramids of the Louvre in 1989.

beneath

~의 바로 밑에
The treasure was buried beneath the old tree.

decoration

장식, 꾸밈
I love to collect Christmas decorations in my room.

enhance

높이다, 강화하다
He practices every day to enhance his performance.

glorious

영광스러운, 장려한, 영예로운, 빛나는, 훌륭한
People celebrated him for his glorious victory.

innovative

혁신적인, 쇄신적인
She is an innovative artist and makes pieces of art using food.

inspire

영감을 주다
The design was inspired by a Greek vase painting.

memorable

기억할 만한, 잊혀지지 않는
She had a very memorable trip to Taiwan.

ordinary

평범한, 보통의
Yesterday was an ordinary day, but today has been unusual.

structure

구조물, 건축물
The Great Wall of China is said to be the largest man-made structure in the world.

artery

동맥
She had to see a special doctor to discuss repairing a blocked artery in her neck.

blockage

방해물, 차단물
The blockages in the toilet made the water come back up.

contribute

기부를 하다
Science has contributed much to modern technology.

demographic

인구통계학의
We need to get the demographics of the city to predict how much it will expand in several years.

diverse

다양한
Our school is diverse because many foreigners study here.

injury

상해, 손상
Mary fell down and got a injury.

irreversible

거꾸로 할 수 없는, 역전할 수 없는, 철회할 수 없는
His actions were irreversible and as a result he had to pay the penalty.

maintain

유지하다
We should try to maintain a positive attitude at all times.

stroke

뇌졸중, 발작
A lack of blood to the brain will lead to a stroke.

vessel

[해부] 관
The blood vessels transport blood throughout the body.

cancer

암
Smoking causes lung cancer, so you should stop right away.

gene

유전자
When someone is good looking, people usually say that they have good genes.

invade

침략하다
The army was ordered to invade the city in order to capture an important bridge.

permanently

영구히
He was permanently disabled from the accident.

persistent

끈질긴, 집요한
The boys persistent requests for ice cream finally wore his father down.

presume

가정하다, 추정하다
I presume she will be back by 9:00.

radiation

방사선
The radiation leak from the nuclear power plant almost killed the local residents.

substantial

(양·가치·중요성이) 상당한
He is a very rich man with a substantial amount of money and wealth.

tumor

종양
Sadly, George died at just 38 from a brain tumor.

unfortunately

유감스럽게도
unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.

detect

발견하다, 탐지하다
I could not detect any sound in the dark cave.

extraordinary

비상한, 보통이 아닌
The little boy has extraordinary musical abilities; he could play five instruments.

maneuver

연습하다
Every year the army and navy hold maneuver for practice.

patrol

순찰하다
Several police are patrolling the park.

precise

정밀한, 조금도 틀림없는
His calculations were so precise that their accuracy could not be questioned.

prey

먹이
Mice are prey to many animals such as eagles and coyotes.

roam

배회하다, 어슬렁거리다
The tourists roamed across the beach.

snout

코
Pigs have a long flat snout.

stimulate

자극하다, 흥분케 하다
Competition between students is good because it stimulates creativity.

suck

(액체·공기 등을) 빨아 먹다[마시다]
He sucked the poison out of the little boy’s arm.

arctic

북극성 기후의, 극한의
The North and South Poles, the farthest places from the equator, always have arctic temperatures.

boundary

경계(선)
The boundary of the city follows the path of the train tracks.

bulge

가득차 있다
The book bag bulged because there were too many books in it.

corresponding

상응하는, 일치하는
I'm trying to find the corresponding answers to these questions.

equator

적도
The equator divides the world into two parts.

hemisphere

(지구의) 반구
The Earth is divided into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

indirect

똑바르지 않은, 우회하는
We were late to the party because we took an indirect route.

orbit

(지구 등의) 주위를 궤도를 그리며 돌다
The Earth orbits the sun every 24 hours.

rotate

회전하다, 순환하다
A washing machine’s motor rotates very quickly to wash clothes.

sufficient

(일, 목적 등에) 충분한
We had sufficient money to buy two pairs of tickets.

circuit

(전기) 회로
A switch can be used to close or break the circuit.

connect

연결하다, 접속하다
Please connect the wires together so that the machine will work.

crystal

수정
Because of its unique look, crystal is an expensive type of rock.

integrate

통합하다
To improve efficiency of the company, they integrated many of the departments.

make sure

반드시 ~하도록 하다, ~을 확실히 하다
Please make sure you turn off the light when you leave the room.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
The young author's novel was a great masterpiece and was studied in many universities.

quartz

[광물] 석영
The watch company only uses the best quartz during the manufacturing process.

Switzerland

스위스
I want to visit to switzerland during vacation.

underwater

물속에서
Have you ever seen the wildlife that lives underwater.

vibrate

진동하다, 흔들리다
My phone vibrated loudly when you called me.